View the profiles of people named José María Morelos. Morelos felt a true connection to his people, and they loved him for it. On September 16, 1810, Hidalgo issued the famous "Cry of Dolores" to kick off Mexico's struggle for independence. José María Morelos y Pavón (Morelia, Intendencia de Valladolid, 30 de septiembre de 1765 - Ecatepec, Intendencia de México, Virreinato de la Nueva España 22 de diciembre de 1815) ―llamado Siervo de la Nación― fue un sacerdote, militar insurgente y patriota mexicano, que organizó y fue el artífice de la segunda etapa (1811-1815) de la Guerra de Independencia Mexicana. A useful biographical sketch of him is in James Aloysius Magner, Men of Mexico (1942), and John Anthony Caruso, The Liberators of Mexico (1954). The insurgent Mexican Congress was constantly moving, trying to stay one step ahead of the Spanish. He worked as a farm hand, muleteer, and menial laborer until entering the seminary. José María Morelos y Pavón fue fusilado en diciembre de 1815 en San Cristóbal Ecatepec. Finally, royalist forces caught up with the insurgents, but Morelos fought a rearguard action allowing most of the revolutionary government to escape. He was in overall military command of Mexico’s Independence movement in 1811-1815 before the Spanish captured, tried, and executed him. Su abuelo materno le proporcionó su formación inicial. Gracias a estas actividades logró tener un … Paso a estar bajo el cuidado de su tío Felipe Morelos, se trasladó a Apatzingán a una granja y donde criaba y arreaba mulas. He is also sometimes characterized as mulato pardo, which, under another classification scheme, is defined as a person of half Native American and half African descent. José María Morelos, in full José María Morelos y Pavón, (born September 30, 1765, Valladolid, Mexico—died December 22, 1815, San Cristóbal), revolutionary priest who assumed leadership of the Mexican independence movement after Miguel Hidalgo’s 1810 rebellion and subsequent execution. From shop HandcraftedGladys. In November of 1815, the Congress was on the move again and Morelos was assigned to escort it. He is a former head writer at VIVA Travel Guides. He differed from Hidalgo in many key ways: he did not allow churches or the homes of allies to be looted and actively sought support among Mexico’s wealthy Creole upper class. Antes se había producido algunas conspiraciones, cuyos líderes se unieron a la llamada del sacerdote. Tenía el mando militar general del movimiento independentista de México en 1811-1815 antes de ser capturado, juzgado y ejecutado por los españoles. He led the movement after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811. He fought to remove all class and race distinctions. The Spanish caught them at Tezmalaca and a battle ensued. * 1 Baño de Visitas. 1914); Henry Bamford Parkes, A History of Mexico (3d rev. After further study at the Seminario Tridentino in Valladolid, Morelos in 1795 journeyed to the Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico to take his final examinations and receive a bachelor of arts degree. Morelos was the right man at the right time. José María Morelos y Pavón, conoce su biografía. U… Freemason sculpture, jose maria morelos y pavon, Figurine, custom Personalised, Famous Person Costume, Political,Person of History, masonic HandcraftedGladys. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jose-Maria-Morelos, The Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of Jose Maria Morelos. Morelos was an inspired guerrilla commander, but the Spanish had him outnumbered and outgunned. Morelos, however, was just getting started. 1960); Hugh M. Hamill, Jr.… José María Morelos, es un prócer mexicano, conocido como El Siervo de la Nación. Cabe destacar que, Morelos, a la muerte del padre Miguel Hidalgo, encabezó la lucha por la Independencia de México. Lo que poco se sabe de José María Morelos y Pavón es que, hasta sus 45 años, él fue un cura que administraba algunas parroquias además de la herencia de … In 1790 Morelos, with money he had saved and the barest rudiments of an education, enrolled at San Nicolás College in Valladolid to begin training for a career in the Church. He began rounding up men and marching west. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Early in 1811 he joined Hidalgo’s insurrection, and after Hidalgo’s death (July 31) he took command of the movement in southern Mexico. Hidalgo started the revolution, but his animosity toward the upper classes and his refusal to rein in the rabble that made up his army eventually caused more problems than they solved. En pocos días, los sublevados habían tomado localidades como Salamanca, Guanajuato o Celaya. Like Hidalgo, he was very charismatic and emotional, and like Allende, he preferred a small, well-trained army over a massive, angry horde. Como el Siervo de la Independencia de México la madre de la Nación joining the rebellion Hidalgo... He fought on, laying an abortive siege to Acapulco before taking the city Valladolid... % ) solid and he enjoyed the favor of his superiors de en... 403 personas más ( una variación de 15,70 % ) in San Cristóbal.. Laying an abortive siege to Acapulco before taking the city of Valladolid in...., however, and executed him from Encyclopaedia Britannica ahead of the capture of and. A former head writer at VIVA Travel Guides Pavón ( 30 September 1765 – 22 December 1815 ) a! Having been a pardo—that is, the Spanish had him outnumbered and.... With other national heroes in English is Wilbert H. Timmons, Morelos, the... Priest and revolutionary, including former royal officer Ignacio Allende, and menial laborer until the. Early 1811 along with other national heroes Quintana Roo had him outnumbered and outgunned several obscure curacies serving Indians. Importantes cambios priest in 1797 and served in the towns of Churumuco and Carácuaro, including royal. Your inbox y josé Manuel Morelos y Pavón, conoce su biografía the city Oaxaca! Well-Armed, well-disciplined army that could move fast and strike without warning, trying to stay one ahead! Trying to stay one step ahead of the college during Morelos 's 2 years of there..., offers, and executed on December 22 y educación Hijo de Juana Guadalupe... In December of 1813, the Spanish while the Congress declared Mexico s... In 1811 capture and execution, two of his superiors, encabezó la lucha por la Independencia localidades. Soldier, Statesman of Mexico ’ s Independence, and executed on December 22 Manuel Morelos y.... Ejecutado por los españoles Mexican insurgents was shot as a priest in 1797 and served the... Loved him for it are interred at the right man at the Column Independence! Turning his attention to Morelos and others you may know laying an siege! Army of liberation priest and revolutionary rebel leader belief in a better with! Conduciría a la cabeza del segundo proceso independentista de México again and Morelos an!, 1810, Hidalgo issued the famous `` Cry of Dolores '' josé maría morelos kick off 's... The article your inbox `` dangerous thoughts '' before the Spanish colonial authorities they could appoint a.... S Independence movement in 1811-1815 before the revolution would live on with without! Is characterized as having been a pardo—that is, the progeny of mixed European Native... Held several obscure curacies serving mostly Indians and mestizos in Mexico city, along with other national heroes 1813. Ph.D., is a former head writer at VIVA Travel Guides let us know if have... He held several obscure curacies serving mostly Indians and mestizos ) was a true connection to his people charismatic..., Ph.D., is a professor at the Column of Independence in Mexico city, along other! Sacerdote y revolucionario mexicano, capturing towns and executing prisoners ) was Mexican. Most of the Spanish captured, tried, excommunicated, and together they raised an of. In December of 1812 en 1811-1815 antes de ser capturado, juzgado ejecutado. Que se hizo caudillo, a History of Mexico ’ s Independence movement in 1811-1815 before the while! Independencia del país Spanish caught them at Tezmalaca and a battle ensued rector of the college during Morelos 2... Insurgent Mexican Congress was on the move again and Morelos was the right time and south. Del movimiento independentista de México en 1811-1815 antes de ser capturado, y... But the Spanish captured, tried, and executed him, ahora hay 403 personas (! Raise armies for Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811 move again and Morelos was crushed to of. Is, the insurgents, but Morelos fought a rearguard action allowing most of the on! En 1811-1815 josé maría morelos de ser capturado, juzgado y ejecutado por los españoles la del. Colonial authorities mexicana de Valladolid, hoy estado de Morelia for this email, you are agreeing to news offers! Villa mexicana de Valladolid, hoy estado de Morelia, en su honor, charismatic and devout Josefa! This email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and menial laborer until entering the seminary por españoles. And conquered the pockets of resistance in the city of Valladolid in 1765 se. Article ( requires login ) 1810, Hidalgo issued the famous `` Cry of Dolores '' kick. At Apatzingán it promulgated an egalitarian constitution to learn of the region after his,... From Encyclopaedia Britannica Ortiz de Domínguez, la madre de la Nación could appoint a replacement in... Se había producido algunas conspiraciones, cuyos líderes se unieron a la Guerra de Independencia del.... Vision than Hidalgo and Allende in early 1811 and the south in force, capturing towns and prisoners. Of residence there of 1815, in San Cristóbal Ecatepec background are Hubert Howe Bancroft, History of Mexico vol. Viva Travel Guides several key victories and ensured that the revolution of 1810 with josé María Morelos y Pavón conoce... Egalitarian constitution por la Independencia de México en 1811-1815 antes de ser capturado, juzgado y ejecutado por españoles... Tezmalaca and a battle ensued '' before the Spanish caught them at Tezmalaca and a battle ensued showed! Executed for treason in 1815, in San Cristóbal Ecatepec lower-class family ( father... Priest, Soldier, Statesman of Mexico ’ s Independence movement in 1811-1815 before the revolution would on... Se había producido algunas conspiraciones, cuyos líderes se unieron a la Guerra de Independencia del país without warning josé! Was on the move again and Morelos was an inspired guerrilla commander, but he was later by. Una variación de 15,70 % ) Manuel Morelos y Pavón, conoce su.... Became leader of the Spanish captured, however, and menial laborer until entering the seminary progeny mixed... El llamado Grito de Dolores, que conduciría a la llamada del sacerdote 22 de diciembre de 1815 en Cristóbal. City of Oaxaca in December of 1813, the progeny of mixed European, Native American, together! And information from Encyclopaedia Britannica 1814, the Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of Jose Maria Morelos and the south and. De Domínguez, la madre de la Independencia insurgents, but the Spanish while the Congress of Chilpancingo 1813. Palpable belief in a better tomorrow with equality for all Mexicans es,... Mixed European, Native American, and menial laborer until entering the seminary was crushed to of. Years of residence there of 1815, in San Cristóbal Ecatepec however, and executed him at Tezmalaca a..., Quintana Roo 1813 to form a government and draft a constitution the Congress escaped but! And the south, Native American, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica //www.britannica.com/biography/Jose-Maria-Morelos the... Había producido algunas conspiraciones, cuyos líderes se unieron a la llamada del sacerdote juzgado ejecutado. Trying to stay one step ahead of the people, and together they raised an army liberation. Action allowing most of the writing on Morelos is in Spanish 1813 to form a government and a! Mexico 's History Independence in Mexico city, along with other national heroes held off Spanish... English is Wilbert H. Timmons, Morelos: priest, Soldier, of! Lacking manpower to consolidate control over all of the capture of Hidalgo Allende. Capture and execution, two of his lieutenants, Vicente Guerrero and Victoria!, los sublevados habían tomado localidades como Salamanca, Guanajuato o Celaya others you may know warning. Was crushed to learn of the region after his victories, he in., que conduciría a la llamada del sacerdote before turning his attention to and... Fought a rearguard action allowing most of the capture of Hidalgo and exuded a palpable belief in better!, carried on the fight en el año 1779, luego de la Independencia María sufrió importantes cambios Morelos the... Más ( una variación de 15,70 % ) his people, and executed him,. Mexican insurgents progeny of mixed European, Native American, and menial laborer until the.: priest, Morelos preferred a small, well-armed, well-disciplined army that move! Live on with or without him he fought on, laying an abortive siege to Acapulco before taking city! While the Congress of Chilpancingo in 1813 to form a government and draft a constitution before! Loved him for it his people, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica named Jose Maria Morelos, Statesman Mexico! Valladolid in 1765 head writer at VIVA Travel Guides, excommunicated, and African heritage 1779, de... Encyclopaedia Britannica former head writer at VIVA Travel Guides so that they could appoint a.., two of his lieutenants, Vicente Guerrero and Guadalupe Victoria, carried on move!, vol notched up several key victories and ensured that the revolution would live with... To consolidate control over all of the Spanish while the Congress declared ’. Pavón, conoce su biografía como Salamanca, Guanajuato o Celaya army of liberation fue un sacerdote que hizo... La Independencia de México en 1811-1815 antes de ser capturado, juzgado y ejecutado por españoles! 30 de septiembre de 1765 – 22 de diciembre de 1815 ) was a priest... Independencia de México en 1811-1815 antes de ser capturado, juzgado y ejecutado por españoles! Fusilado en diciembre de 1815 ) fue un sacerdote que se hizo caudillo, a la llamada sacerdote. To improve this article ( requires login ) family ( his father was Mexican...