Cheetah Food Chains. The northwest African cheetah is a nocturnal mammal that can be predominately found in the Sahel and Sahara desert in Algeria, as well as parts of the Ahaggar highlands. The East African region is where illegal live trade is most likely to have the greatest negative impact on wild populations. The Cheetah is the fastest of all mammals and can run at a speed of more than 100 km/h when charging over a short distance. The Saharan Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus hecki) is an endangered species. Northwest African cheetah. Cheetahs are also solitary and difficult to find, although they stand higher than leopards and often protrude above the grass line. Its scientific name is Acinonyx jubatus hecki and is physically different from other cheetahs. At that point, other male cheetahs chase the male cubs off. The Northwest African Cheetah is also known as the Saharan cheetah. Clouded Leopard. Bachelors and females with cubs catch prey by running them down. Instead, expect to find them walking slowly in the grass, their slender frames and clear spots marking them out from leopards.. Hyena. In the desert, the Saharan Cheetah normally eats animals like the camel and goats. A Saharan cheetah, or acinonyx jubatus hecki, is often referred to as the northwest African cheetah.It is an endangered animal that resides mostly in Algeria and Niger. Northwest African Cheetah - Acinonyx jubatus hecki The Northwest African cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus hecki), also known as the Saharan cheetah, is a cheetah subspecies native to the Sahara desert and the Sahel.It is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Coalitions are beneficial because they help male cheetahs gain territory. Northwest African Cheetah. Hyenas are a lot of fun. Lastly, top predators, eat the secondary consumers and regulate the entire food chain. Its nocturnal behavior helps the cheetah to adapt to their hot climate by conserving water. These animals have a sort of white color fur with some spots and sometimes has stripes. Northwest African cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus hecki) Southeast African cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus jubatus) Northeast African cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus soemmeringii) 2. In 2008, the population was suspected to number less than 250 mature individuals. But the male offspring often stay together for life, forming a group called a coalition. Even so, a high percentage of cubs end up being killed by other predators. It is a smaller with a nearly white short coat with spots that fade from black to light brown along the spine and on the legs. Cheetahs are a top predator in the African Savanna. They are mainly solitary hunters, although sometimes they hunt in small groups. Northwest African cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus hecki) Northeast African cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus soemmeringii) Southeast African cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus jubatus) Meaning of the Name. They also eat smaller animals like the hare. 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